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Policy Profiles of
Secretary-General Candidates

María Fernanda Espinosa Faces the General Assembly

Recently, the Secretary-General candidates participated in General Assembly interactive dialogues to explain their visions for the United Nations. An expert group of 15 NGOs share what the candidates revealed.

María Fernanda Espinosa

PassBlue and the 1 for 8 Billion campaign are working together to increase public awareness of candidates’ visions for the United Nations. Our partners – 15 leading NGOs with diverse expertise – have profiled each candidate’s policy positions on key thematic areas.

Read the NGO experts’ summary of Ms. Espinosa’s policy views following her General Assembly interactive dialogue on June 15. The complete policy profile is available here.

1. Prevention

Center for Human Rights and Policy Studies (CHRIPS) and Saferworld

Espinosa proposes a Prevention and Early Action Hub reporting directly to the Secretary-General, with integrated early warning and rapid political engagement capacity. She champions a “local first” approach with the UN enabling prevention implementation by others.

2. Peacekeeping and peacebuilding

Cairo International Center for Conflict Resolution, Peacekeeping, and Peacebuilding (CCCPA) and International Peace Institute (IPI)

Espinosa envisions a continuum encompassing prevention, peacemaking, peacekeeping and peacebuilding, emphasizing preventive efforts. She supports an examination of peacekeeping effectiveness and impact. She advocates for sustainable financing, leveraging partnerships — including through resolution 2719 — and engaging troop contributors.

3. Humanitarian action

Espinosa supports a “local first” approach and believes humanitarian action can contribute to rebuilding public trust in the UN. She advocates for more consistent humanitarian funding.  She plans to establish a Prevention and Early Action Hub.

4. Development and inequality

Center for Policy Dialogue (CPD) and Southern Voice

Espinosa prioritizes nationally led development and argues that countries need resources, technology and institutional capacity to deliver sustainable development. She calls for international financial architecture reform. She sees implementation as the main challenge to achieving the SDGs.

5. Human rights and gender equality

Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL) and GQUAL Campaign

Espinosa emphasizes human rights as central to the UN's mandate, supports mainstreaming and prevention, and acknowledges underfunding. She highlights women’s rights and WPS. She supports diversity and geographical representation but does not specifically commit to gender parity.

6. Gender, youth, and civil society inclusion

CIVICUS and Transparency, Accountability and Participation (TAP) Network

Espinosa acknowledges civil society as important partners but frames member states as the ultimate arbiters of civil society participation at the UN. She commits to youth inclusion in senior offices.

7. Climate

Espinosa frames energy as a defining global challenge linked to climate insecurity. She calls for the UN to serve as a cooperation platform on energy transition. She commits to establishing a Global Energy Security coordination mechanism.

8. UN reform

Espinosa calls for a leaner UN, supporting national actors. She is guided by UN80 and the Pact for the Future, but has said little on structural reform. She has a preference for prudent and silent diplomacy.


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María Fernanda Espinosa Faces the General Assembly
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Navigate the Policy Profiles

Explore each candidate’s policy platform

Michelle Bachelet
María Fernanda Espinosa
Rafael Grossi
Rebeca Grynspan
Carolyn Rodrigues Birkett
Macky Sall

Compare the candidates’ positions on key policy challenges

1. Prevention
2. Peacekeeping and peacebuilding
3. Humanitarian action
4. Development and inequality
5. Human rights and gender equality
6. Gender, youth, and civil society inclusion
7. Climate
8. UN reform

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